
Be An Olympian (Kind Of) with Simple Sports Nutrition
As teams representing their countries compete for gold in London, now is the time to consider the dedication each puts into his or her sport. Training hard is just one aspect of becoming an elite athlete capable of the high-level competition that is the Olympics. Another is proper nutrition and dieting.
In honor of the London 2012 Summer Olympics, here is a short rundown on how to fuel yourself as an athlete.
Diversity - The more diverse and balanced diet you can eat, the better your body will fare. You mustn’t skip meals, and remember that carbohydrates, fats and proteins all have a place in your diet. Make sure you’re getting enough of each.
Several hours before your workout you should have an easily digestible meal. Depending on when you work out, it may mean a light lunch (salad + protein) or a light breakfast (an egg with toast). You should also hydrate throughout the day.
A half hour before your workout is the time to eat a small snack and drink more water. Trail mix is good if you’re planning a workout longer than an hour. For shorter workouts, a banana is a fine choice.
During your workout, it’s all about staying hydrated. A good rule of thumb is to drink 8 oz. of fluids per every 15 minutes you are working out. If you’re working out for 90 minutes or longer, you’ll also need to replace lost carbohydrates, so a sports drink might be helpful.
Post-workout you’ll also need to pay attention to re-hydration. If you want, you can weigh yourself before and after your workout to see just how much fluid you lost via sweating. If you completed an especially difficult workout, you may have lost a pound or more. For each pound you lost during your workout, you should re-hydrate with three cups of fluid.
A post-workout meal should be consumed within two hours of finishing. You need to replenish your glycogen stores. Typically, consuming 100-200 grams of carbohydrates within two hours of your workout will replenish your glycogen, but a combination of carbohydrates and proteins will be even better. Some studies have shown that consuming a 4:1 ratio of carbs to proteins as a post-workout meal is the most effective way to restore lost glycogen.
So what tips do you have for proper fueling before, during and after a workout? And what Olympic games have you enjoyed watching the most so far? Share with us on the MyNetDiary Facebook page and Community Forum.
3 Essential Ingredients of a Healthy Breakfast
1. Lean Protein
Gram for gram, protein will help to keep you feeling fuller longer compared to carbohydrates and fat.
2. Whole Grains
To help you stay sharp and focused throughout the morning since they’re slower-burning carbs, plus you’ll get some essential vitamins and minerals.
3. Fruit (or Vegetables)
For more vitamins, minerals and feel-full fiber and to help you knock off at least one of your daily recommended produce servings.
To maintain a well balanced diet and to remain at a healthy weight, one should eat small, healthy snacks in-between meals. There are many things to consider when choosing healthy snacks, such as calories, fat, nutrition, and additives. You can use the information below to make smarter decisions next time you want to munch.
Significance
A healthy snack keeps blood sugar at an even keel. When you eat the right amount of food, your blood sugar stays at the right levels, but if you go several hours without eating, your blood sugar will drop. Keeping your blood sugar from dropping is important because it helps regulate your metabolism. The American Diabetes Association also notes that eating healthy foods also helps to lessen the onset of diabetes.
Function
If you go for several hours without eating, your body can run out of fuel. Healthy snacks help to refuel the body and sustain it until the next meal. Some experts suggest that eating small meals (snacks) every three hours instead of three large meals can help keep a body energetic all day long. This type of eating plan should be talked about with a physician before trying.
Types
There are many types of healthy snacks. The best kind are made from fresh fruits or vegetable, which contain quality protein and/or a high fiber content. Nuts, seeds, and eggs are good examples of quality proteins. Bran muffins, whole grain bagels, and wheat toast are good examples of high fiber snacks.
Misconceptions
Snacks that are labeled “low fat” or “low calorie” may not be healthy. Check the labels to see what unhealthy items the product may contain. Check the sugar, salt, vitamin, and mineral content. Also, remember to check the calorie and fat amount. Sometimes, if an item says that it is low fat, often it will be high in calories and visa versa.
Considerations
A general guideline is to choose a snack that is 100 calories or lower per serving. This can be achieved by paying attention to packaging labels and serving sizes. For those that don’t have the time to measure servings, many companies have come out with 100 calorie snack packs. If you would like to eat a snack that has more than 100 calories, make sure that your snack’s calorie count fits with your overall daily calorie count. For example, if you only need 1200 calories in a day and your snack is 500 calories, that takes a huge amount of calories out of your daily intake. You may want to choose a snack that has less calories or trim calories from one of your meals so that you do not go over your daily allotment.

Carrots
A cup of raw carrots contains a whopping 34317 IU of vitamin A, making it the richest vegetable source of pro-vitamin A carotenes, a phytonutrient which has shown to help protect vision and is associated with reduced risk of heart disease and certain types of cancers. This orange root crop is also a very good source of vitamins C and K, dietary fiber and potassium and a good source of B complex, manganese, molebdenum, phosphorus, magnesium and folate.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes are bursting with more than 20 vitamins and minerals. A cup of ripe red tomatoes supplies an excellent amount of vitamins A, C and K. It is a very good source of molebdenum , potassium, manganese, chromium and vitamins B1 and B6. It is also a good source of folate, copper, iron, B complex and other essential nutrients. Tomatoes are well known for their lycopene content, a phytonutrient with antioxidant and anti-cancer properties.
Sweet Potatoes
A cup of baked sweet potatoes with skin is an excellent source of vitamin A in the form of beta-carotene as it contains 13107 IU of this powerful antioxidant. It is also a very good source of manganese and vitamin C and a good source of vitamin B6 and the minerals copper, fiber, potassium and iron. Purple-fleshed sweet potatoes are rich in anthocyanins and have the highest antioxidant activity among sweet potato varieties.
Soybeans
Soybeans are one of the most well researched health-promoting foods in the world today. A cup of cooked soybeans can supply the body with excellent amount of molebdenum and tryptophan, a very good amount of manganese and protein and a good amount of more than 10 other essential nutrients including omega-3 fatty acids, fiber and potassium. One cup of soybean provides more than 50% of the daily value of protein.
Asparagus
This almost leafless member of the lily family with fleshy green spears has been considered a delicacy since ancient times. A cup of boiled asparagus is an excellent source of vitamins A, C and K and folate. It is a very good source of more than 10 vitamins and minerals including B complex, potassium and fiber. Asparagus has been described by second century physician, Galen, as “cleansing and healing.”
Bell Pepper
With their beautifully shaped glossy exterior that comes in a wide variety of vivid colors ranging from green to black, bell peppers are known as the Christmas ornaments of the vegetables world. A cup of sliced, red, raw bell pepper provides 5244 mg of vitamin A which is more than 100% of DV. It is also an excellent source of vitamins C and B6 and a very good source of fiber, molebdenum, manganese and folate.
Spinach
Spinach is a treasure-trove of nutrients as it boasts more than 35 essential vitamins and minerals. A cup of boiled spinach is an excellent source of over a dozen nutrients. It can provide the body with three times the DV of vitamin A and over 1000% of the DV of vitamin K as it contains 1023 mcg of the nutrient. More than a dozen flavonoids has also been identified with this leafy green.
Brussels Sprouts
A cup of boiled Brussels sprouts is an excellent source of vitamins C and K and a very good source of B complex, folate, fiber, potassium and vitamin A, one of the most important antioxidant found in nature. This miniature cabbage look-alike is also rich in vitamin E, calcium and copper. Studies have shown that diets high in cruciferous vegetables, such as Brussels sprouts, broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower are linked to lower incidence of certain cancers, including lung, colon, breast and ovarian cancer.
Broccoli
Broccoli has been considered a uniquely valuable food among Italians since the Roman Empire. A cup of boiled broccoli supplies an excellent amount of vitamins A, C and K, folate and fiber. It contains 505 mg of potassium and 102 mg of phosphorus. It is also rich in iron, zinc, vitamin E, B complex and over 20 other essential nutrients. Broccoli may be eaten raw, boiled or steamed, but steaming, microwaving and stir-frying are recommended so as not to reduce the presence of its suspected anticancer compounds.
Kale
Kale, also known as borecole, is considered as the most nutritious vegetable. A cup of cooked, boiled and drained without salt contains a massive 1062 mcg of vitamin K and 9620 IU of vitamin A –almost double the daily value. It is an excellent source of vitamin C and manganese and a very good source of fiber, copper, calcium and potassium. Its phytonutrients include glucosinolates and flavonoids and is well known for its carotenoid content, especially lutein and zeanthin.

Muscle & Fitness HERS just put out a food pyramid of their own for those looking to lose fat and build muscle. I like it! Check it out….
FAST-DIGESTING CARBS (1 serving)
Fast-digesting carbs (also known as sugar) are generally a no-no, but they play a role in our post-workout diets. Eating them has an immediate effect on insulin levels, and high insulin levels force protein into muscle cells, helping promote recovery and growth.
WHOLE GRAINS (2-3 servings)
Whole-grain carbs not only keep you regular (and aid intestinal health) but also keep blood sugar steady, which, in turn, limits the amount of insulin the body needs.
SUPPLEMENTS (1-4 servings)
Whether it’s your postworkout whey-and-creatine shake, your morning multivitamin, your bedtime casein shake or your daily fish-oil pills, supplements are important for keeping you healthy as well as fit and lean.
FRUITS (1-2 servings)
Full of antioxidants but also carbs (namely fructose), fruit is appropriate primarily first thing in the morning and before workouts.
HEALTHY FATS (4-5 servings)
The beneficial effects of eating healthy fats can’t be overstated. We won’t go into great detail, but here’s a short list: increased muscle growth and strength, reduced muscle breakdown, increased fat loss and reduced risk of cardiovascular disease.
VEGETABLES (5-7 servings)
Veggies provide fiber to maintain the health of your gastrointestinal and cardiovascular systems, and ample vitamins, minerals and other micronutrients to take care of the rest of your body. Some vegetables such as corn and potatoes are loaded with carbs, so go easy on those.
PROTEIN (5-7, 4-6-ounce servings)
Groundbreaking research published in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition in 2000 found that active individuals like HERS readers should ingest 0.7-0.8 gram of protein per pound of bodyweight per day. We recommend getting about 1 gram per pound in 5-7 servings.

When you are working your body hard it is so important to get a good source of quality protein, especially into your post workout meal, in order to help your muscles grow and repair.
This list is a useful reference, but I would also put it out there: just because you’re a meat eater does not mean you need to rely on the meaty options! Cottage cheese, beans and quinoa are just as nice and add a little variety too!
Here’s to happy muscle reparation for you all! ;-)
Omnivore
-Lean Veal/Beef (36g protein / 100g serving)
-Lean Chicken (32.8g protein / 100g serving)
-Fish (Yellowfin Tuna is about 30g / 100g serving, salmon has 27g, Tilapia has 26g)
-Fish eggs (Caviar has 28.6g / 100g serving)
-Lobster and crab (26.4g protein / 100g serving)
-Turkey (33g protein / 4 ounces)
Vegetarian
-Cheese (41.6g / 100g serving of Parmesan, other cheeses 28-30g protein/100g serving)
-Cottage cheese (14g protein / 1/2 c. serving)
-Eggs (1 large egg has 6.3 g protein)
-Milk (8.1 g protein per 1 cup)
-Yogurt (13g protein per 1 cup)
Vegan
-Beans (Soybeans/Edamame 39.6g / 100g serving, Lupin 15.6g /100g)
-Roasted seeds (Pumpkin and Squash seeds 33g protein / 100g)
-Yeast extract (Marmite 27.8g protein/ 100g serving)
-Peanuts (25.8g / 100g serving)
-Tofu (10g protein / 1/2 c. serving)
-Oatmeal (6g protein / 1 cup)
-Quinoa (4.3g protein / 1/2 cup)
-Tempeh (31g / 1 cup)
-Spinach (6g / 1 cup)
Click here for a long list of many vegetarian / vegan sources of protein!
(via fitblrhappyandhealthy)
(via health-heaven)
Jolly Good Nutrition
I have added a new page to Jollifications to look at nutrition. This was kind of a natural progression that has come from roller derby, to fitness, to health and now nutrition.
I have come to the conclusion that it is all well and good doing exercise and trying to get fitter and stronger, but if you don’t give your body the correct fuel then you are missing a vital piece of the puzzle when it comes to making your body as efficient as it can be.
Now don’t get me wrong, I am a complete foody - I love to cook, I LOVE eating pudding and if there is a piece of cake or a biscuit on offer with my cup of tea then (more often than not) I’m damn well going to take it.
And I don’t worry about this in the slightest. But this is because I think about what goes into my body the rest of the time.
So I am going to use this new page to look at how to build a healthy and balanced base for day to day nutrition (please note that I did not say ‘diet’), examine the different types of nutrition, and look at nutrition with regards to pre and post workout requirements.
This is very much in its infancy so please bare with me, but also be assured that I will be adding things regularly so please take a look and check back in every now and again. Also, any nutrition stuff that goes in my blog will either be added to this page, or a link provided.
TBB first training session of 2012 tonight!
Soooooo excited! I’ve been itching to get my skates on for over 2 weeks but the weather hasn’t really been accommodating.
Also a little bit worried though, as although I have been exercising during the break, I have also drunk and eaten more than I ever thought possible. So I am keeping my fingers crossed that I am not the only one! ;)
I’m back on the veg and protein waggon now though so will be fighting fit in no time. I’m thinking I may even add a nutrition page to my blog… What do you reckon to that?






